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被负担

秘鲁人 城市出生是省的资本出生，位于河 Aha (重创的河的支流的正确的边际)。 出生是一个非常活跃城市 由于参观报纸相信一千年至福说的人线出生和由 农业和商业发展游人的丰富在区域。

由Mendoza virrey被窃取的Garci'a建立， 1591年Cañete Marquess，也被负担 是知名的生产葡萄白兰地酒-相似于为 奴隶的消耗量注定的pisco-和于谁地方居民叫他出生。

镇 出生被创造了29 8月1821年， 2 7月1855年 很快被举起了到区类别，很快成为省23 1月1941年。

12 11月1996年，地震6.4以震央在海(Marcona)，命中 严重在城市出生，竟管他们的巨大在死去的城市 选拔7个人(的共计17)，但是超过8.000建筑他们总 colapsaron，并且1.600人是受伤的。

Nasca 区和高兴的景色区一致一个唯一都市中坚力量，当是 两个实际团结了形成城市(30数以万计大约hab)， 不发生在省的其他区的事。
在 它出生是国际名誉之时的一个强大旅游中心，另外 发展到商务和服务转向了城市，在其中一 秘鲁人南部主要大都市中，出生恢复了总 描绘了它的他们的秀丽。

Tourist attraction

Nazca Lines

The Nazca Lines, as are best known, are in the Pampas of Jumana, in the desert of Nazca, between the towns of Palpa and Nazca in Peru. They were drawn by the Nazca culture. They are composed of several hundred figures which cover designs as simple as lines to complex zoomorphic figures, and geometric fitomorfas appearing drawn on the surface.

What is astonishing that these lines can only be seen in its entirety from the air, to fly across the desert, which has attracted big questions about the intentions and abilities of their builders.

Joined

It is believed that these geoglyphs were made by the inhabitants of the Nazca culture that inhabited this region, between 200 a. C. and 700 D. C. Because of overlapping reasons, se cree likely to have been carried out in two stages, first the figures, and then the lines. However, due to soil characteristics is very difficult to date with certainty the period in which they were built, especially by the difficulties to implement the system by carbon 14 dating, which has not yielded conclusive. Thus, scientists have had to rely on other methods, such as comparing the figures of the geoglyphs with pottery found in the grounds of the Nazca culture.

Origin of the Nazca lines

The first reference to those figures belongs to the conqueror Cieza de Leon in 1547.

Toribio Mejia Xesspe rediscovers the lines to the scientific world in the early twentieth century. Mejia Xesspe conjecture that it was "drought" or holy roads. Continues its investigations Paul Kosok, who considers the ceremony and Places of Worship.

The mathematical Maria Reiche influenced Paul Kosok venturing the hypothesis that these drawings were astronomical significance.

Satellite image of the lines Nazca.El first field study seriously about these drawings is due after five seasons of fieldwork, the team Reindel and Isla. These archaeologists have excavated and documented more than 650 deposits and have managed to trace the history of the culture that created these drawings, in addition to giving them a sense.

he water played an important role in the region. The excavations have brought to light small cavities in geoglifos where religious offerings were found in agricultural products and animals, especially marine. The drawings formed a landscape ritual had to be designed to facilitate the invocation of water. Moreover were found stakes, ropes and testing figures. Of these elements as simple used the ancient inhabitants of Nazca to trace the drawings. In addition we must remember that is one of the driest areas of the world which encourages the preservation of the drawings.

Views closely, these lines are converted into simple drills on the floor. The geological characteristics of the pampas conducive not be necessary to obtain a much more visible result. The surface is composed of a layer of pebbles of a dark reddish color caused by oxidation, which covers another of a yellowish clear. The nazcas were limited to remove the stones along a route that superiors had previously pointed stakes, joined by twine, from a scale model and a smaller dose of geometry. The stones were eliminated accumulated in small mounds that are still preserved. The working method has been completely rebuilt from the evidence gathered by the archeological expeditions.

Extension

Among Palpa and Nazca, in the pampas of Socos, located a few lines drawn on the floor, whose width varies between 40 centimeters and 1.10 meters. It is a land between black and red that becomes violacea at dusk. A semicircle of hills in the distance form a giant natural amphitheater open to the west.

In this region, thousands of lines stretching for 520 sq km, and some even extends into an area of 800 sq km.

The lengths of the lines are variable, reaching some measure up to 275 m long.

Cahuachi

Citadel and ceremonial center of former Nascar, there are two staggered adobe pyramids, very close to this place known as Estaqueria, where he retains stakes carob.

Chauchilla Cemetery

Located 10 km. to the southern city of Nazca contains pottery and Inca mummies.

Cerro Blanco

Located east of the city of Nazca, Peru's largest dune; ideal for adventure sports like paragliding and Sandboard.

Municipal Museum of Nazca

can be seen ceramics and textiles from the Nazca culture.